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Health Alert: Breaking News on Canine Flu

Canine FluSince its appearance in Florida in January, 2004, the highly contagious, viral respiratory infection known as Canine H3N8 has spread throughout the U.S.

Some researchers believe the current strand jumped species (which is highly unusual), originating as a strain in horses. Canine H3N8 is so virulent, nearly every dog who comes in contact with the virus will contract the illness. And with one out of every five dogs exhibiting no visible symptoms of the illness, you can never be certain if you’ve encountered the virus.

There is a Canine H3N8 diagnostic kit, developed for veterinarians by Cyntegra of San Diego, which can provide results within 24 hours at a cost of around $100, but its availability is not widely known.

The most common symptoms of canine influenza include:

Soft, moist cough

Thick nasal discharge

High fever (104° – 106°)

Shallow, quick breathing

At present, there is no vaccine on the market today to protect against canine influenza. The most severe cases can lead to pneumonia, with fatality estimates between 5% and 8% of cases. However, the majority of dogs will recover completely within 30 days.

Your best option is preventative – avoid situations where your dog may encounter many unknown dogs. And if you come in contact with a dog you believe may have the flu, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly (and possibly change your clothes) before interacting with your dog. Be sure to feed your dog a healthy diet. Look for the latest information by monitoring local advisories for incidences of canine flu in your area or ask your vet.

If you suspect that your dog may have contracted the canine flu, contact your veterinarian immediately for treatment options.

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